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10 16 2024 SpCouncil Agenda The Township of Oro-Medonte Special Council Meeting Agenda Electronic Hybrid Meeting Wednesday October 16, 2024 4:30 p.m. - Open Session The Township of Oro-Medonte is committed to providing and maintaining a working environment that is based on respect for the dignity and rights of everyone within the organization and for those individuals visiting our organization. The Township of Oro-Medonte supports and fosters an environment that is safe, welcoming and respectful for all residents, visitors, members of Council and staff. Residents and business owners are encouraged to continue to utilize on line and telephone services for Township related business; and staff continue to be available to provide assistance by telephone, email and in person. Input on agenda items are welcome and encouraged by emailing agendacomment@oro-medonte.ca or registering to provide Open Forum comments at the "Request for Participation Form" link below. The Township of Oro-Medonte has amended its Procedural By-law to allow for electronic participation at Council meetings. In-person attendance at public meetings is also available. Protocols have been established to advise how to electronically participate in the public portions of these meetings. Please visit the following links for additional information: Request for Participation Form Protocols for Public Participation Council and DS Committee All electronic Council meetings will be streamed live, where possible, on the Township YouTube Channel. Council Agendas will continue to be published on the Civic Web Meeting Agendas in advance of the meeting date in accordance with the Township’s Procedural By-law. Page 1.Call to Order - Reading of Land Acknowledgement: The Township of Oro-Medonte acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional land of the Anishnaabek (A- nish- in- aa- beh) people, and ancestral territory of the Huron-Wendat. The Anishnaabek include the Odawa \[Oh-DAH-wah\], Ojibwe \[O-jib-we\] and Pottawatomi \[boh-tah-WAH-toh-mee\] Page 1 of 16 Council Meeting Agenda - October 16, 2024 nations, collectively known as the Three Fires Confederacy. It continues today as the home for diverse Indigenous Peoples including the historic Métis Community in Penetanguishene. The Anishnaabek people continue to have an enduring relationship with this land, specifically the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, the Chippewa Tri- Council and the Williams Treaties First Nations. The Huron-Wendat Nation also continues to pay respect and protect their ancestors and heritage on this land. We honour the Indigenous history and culture that has thrived for millennia in this territory and the Treaties that bind us together as partners in the spirit of a shared sustainable and prosperous future. We are all Treaty People. Our commitment begins with acknowledging the Truth so that we can move forward together towards Reconciliation. 2.Adoption of Agenda: a)Motion to Adopt the Agenda. 3.Disclosure of Pecuniary Interest: 4.Reports of Municipal Officers for Information Only: 4 - 7a)DS2024-124, George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning, Special Projects re: Council Education Session Pertaining to Enforcement Challenges in Addressing Short-Term Rental Commercial Accommodations in the Municipality. DS2024-124 5.Presentations: a)W. Paul Dray, Prosecutor Provincial Offences Act, President, Paul Dray Legal Services Professional Corporation re: Short Term Rentals (STR). 8 - 14b)Gerald Spencer, Manager of Municipal Law Enforcement, City of Niagara Falls re: Short Term Rentals (STR). Presentation 6.Questions from Members of Council/Public: 7.By-Laws: 15a)2024-107: A By-law to Appoint a Treasurer and to Repeal By-law No. 2022- 065. 2024-107 8.Confirmation By-Law: 16a)2024-108: Being a by-law to confirm the proceedings of the Special Council meeting held on Wednesday, October 16, 2024. 2024-108 Page 2 of 16 Council Meeting Agenda - October 16, 2024 9.Adjournment: a)Motion to Adjourn. Page 3 of 16 4.a) DS2024-124, George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning, Special Project... Staff Report ______________________________________________________________________ To: Council From: George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning Special Projects Meeting Date: October 16, 2024 Report No.: DS2024-124 Subject: Council Education Session Pertaining to Enforcement Challenges in Addressing Short-TermRental Commercial Accommodations in the Municipality Type: For Information Only Motion No.: ___________________________________________________________ Recommendation It is recommended: 1. That Information Report No. DS2024-124be received for information. Introduction The purpose of this information report is to provide some context for the Council education session pertaining to enforcement challenges in addressing short-term rental commercial accommodations in the municipality. It builds on Information Report DS2024-093received by Council at its meeting on September 11, 2024. Short-term rentals (STRs) can be broadly described as dwelling units offered for rent via electronic platforms for the purpose of commercial gain and profit for periods as short as a day, but more typically for three (3) days and typically no longer than a month. It has been the Township’s position that STRs are only permitted in certain zone categories. The Township’s Zoning By-law No. 97-95 permits STRs in Village Resort Commercial within the Village (V1) and Residential Two, exception 123 (RS-123) Zones. They are not permitted in most residential zones. Development Services October 16, 2024 Report No. DS2024-124 Page 1 of 4 Page 4 of 16 4.a) DS2024-124, George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning, Special Project... A time-share is another form of STR.These types of uses are only permitted in the following areas: - Horseshoe Resort Condos - The Carriage Hills and Carriage Ridge developments. Bed and Breakfast uses are another form of STRs and are only permitted as of right in the Agriculture/Rural Zone (A/RU) or Private Recreation (PR) Zone under the Zoning By-law. They are only permitted elsewhere by exception approved through a Zoning Amendment. Under the Zoning By-law a Dwelling Unit is defined as: “Dwelling Unit \[By-law 2015-192\] Means one or more rooms in a building, designed as, or intended as, or capable of being used or occupied as a single independent housekeeping unit and containing living, sleeping, sanitary and food preparation facilities or facilities for the installation of kitchen equipment and has an independent entrance. For the purposes of this By-law, a dwelling unit does not include any commercial accommodation or a recreational trailer.” (Emphasis added) Generally, under the Zoning By-law, unless a use is specifically listed as being permitted, it is not permitted. The only way it could be permitted is through a Zoning By- law Amendment or minor variance. The municipality introduced a definition of Commercial Accommodation through a Zoning By-law Amendment, which was appealed to the Ontario Land Tribunal (OLT). The decision of the OLT was to repeal the By-law amendment. The municipality appealed the OLT decision to the Divisional Court and in March 2024, the Court issued its decision agreeing with the OLT decision, which removed the amended definition of Commercial Accommodation. See Information Report DS2024-093 for details. Take Aways from OLT and Divisional Court Decisions The Court recognized that the current Zoning By-law already prohibits commercial accommodation in dwelling units but stated it must be something “other than simply renting a dwelling unit for money”. The Court went on to suggest that the term “commercial accommodation” in the current definition of dwelling unit, “… could mean that temporary accommodation provided as part of an ongoing commercial enterprise akin to a hotel, motel, resort or bed and breakfast are prohibited as commercial accommodations.” Municipal Law Enforcement Actions Municipal Law Enforcement has beenattempting to enforce the Zoning By-law and gain compliance since it started receiving complaints associated with STRs in 2017. Development Services October 16, 2024 Report No. DS2024-124 Page 2 of 4 Page 5 of 16 4.a) DS2024-124, George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning, Special Project... Municipal Law Enforcement Officers have also enforced Municipal By-laws related to noise, garbage and parking through routine follow-up and investigation. In the fall of 2023, Municipal Law initiated a Municipal Act Section 440 charge against an owner that failed to cease their STR operation. Staff also initiated two charges under the Zoning By-law through the Provincial Offenses Act (POA). In early 2024 as staff were preparing to proceed to Court to have the POA charges adjudicated, the Township’s prosecutor, being an independent officer of the Court, determined that the evidence gathered to support the Section 440 charge and the two POA charges against operators of STRs was not sufficient to obtain a conviction and withdrew the charges. It was determined that the evidence provided was insufficient secure convictions. Based on the Divisional Court decision, proceeding with further prosecutions of STR operators under the current Zoning By-law is not ideal unless sufficient evidence can be obtained that crosses the threshold of the dwelling being used for commercial accommodation. Council Education Session Staff have invited two professionalsto share their experiences in dealing with STRs. Paul Dray is an experienced paralegal and prosecutor that has provided prosecution services for 35 municipalities, including several in Simcoe County, along with various government agencies. He also prepares by-laws for review by municipalities. Earlier in his career he worked as Manager of Prosecutions for the City of Brampton for 16 years. He will share his experiences and insights on the challenges of prosecuting STR owners. Paul DeMelo is a lawyer and co-partner with the firm Kagan Shastri DeMelo Winer Park and a former Legal Counsel with a large municipality. His practice focuses on all aspects of municipal and land use planning law. He represents both public and private sector clients. He will be speaking on his experiences with the City of Niagara Falls. Financial/Legal Implications/Risk Management Council will be considering an Options Report at a future Council meeting. Depending on the direction provided to staff, there may be legal and/or consulting costs associated with implementing the preferred option. Policies/Legislation Municipal Act Planning Act Provincial Offences Act Township of Oro-Medonte Zoning By-law Development Services October 16, 2024 Report No. DS2024-124 Page 3 of 4 Page 6 of 16 4.a) DS2024-124, George Vadeboncoeur, Manager, Planning, Special Project... Consultations Chief Administrative Officer Director, Development Services Manager, Planning Services Chief Municipal Law Enforcement Officer Conclusion The OLT and Divisional Court in recent decisions pertaining to the repeal of a Oro- Medonte’s proposed Zoning Amendment to define Commercial Accommodation indicated that the short-term rental of a dwelling unit must reach the threshold of commercial accommodation before it can be determined it is in violation of the Zoning By-law. The purpose of the Council Education Session is to provide members of Council with information on the challenges of prosecuting STRs using a Zoning By-law. Arrangements have been made for an experienced Prosecutor and Solicitor to attend the meeting to share their experiences while representing Ontario municipalities in dealing with STRs. Due to the interest in this matter the session is open to the public. In the coming weeks staff will bring forward a report outlining options for Council to arrive at a strategy to improve the regulations and enforcement of short-term rentals in Oro-Medonte. Respectfully submitted; George Vadeboncoeur, RPP, Manager, Planning Special Projects Oct.. 9, 2024 Approvals: Date: Brent Spagnol, Director, Development Services October 9, 2024 Shawn Binns, CAO October 10, 2024 Development Services October 16, 2024 Report No. DS2024-124 Page 4 of 4 Page 7 of 16 Strategy to Enforce Bylaws related to illegal Vacation Rental Units (VRUs) What is the City of Niagara Falls doing to Enforce unlicensed and illegally run VRU’s? •OnAugust18,2021,theOntarioLandTribunalapproved OfficialPlanAmendmentNo.127,whichamendstheCity’s OfficialPlantoadddefinitionsandpoliciesrespecting VRU’sandB&B. •ALicensedVRU,withupto3bedroomsispermittedin existingdwellingsoradwellingunit,withintheTourist Commercial(TC),GeneralCommercial(GC),and CommercialBusiness(CB)zonessubjecttoregulations containedinBy-lawNo.2018-92 A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME How did we get here? •AggressiveVRUplatform(s),establishedmomentumofthisindustrywithothermunicipalities,thusallowing aneasytransitionintothemunicipality,priorzoningby-law(s)languageandtheinabilitytoaggressively enforcethesepriorby-lawsthroughthecourts. •VacationRentalUnitsareaglobaltrend.Notafadbutarealindustryweneedtodealwith. •Morethan6millionlistingsworldwide •450millionpeopleusedvacationrentalsworldwide •23%ofAmericanshaveusedavacationrentalplatform •Marriotthelargesthotelcompanyhas60,000VacationRentalshomesinadditiontoitstraditionalhotel assets. •TheCityhasaccesstosoftwarethatidentifiedapproximately1000currentactiveillegalVRU’s.Therental channelofthissoftwaredepicts80%fromtheAirBandBsite,6%fromtheVRBOand14%fromboth. We aretryingtoobscureourmethodsanddatabaseusedsonottoadverselyeffectourcurrent inspections/investigationsofillegalVRUsthroughouttheCityandpendingcourtactions. Wearetrackingthe advertisementsandplatformsutilized. •Throughtheuseofthisdatabasewebsiteweanalyzemarket-leveltrendsinsupplyanddemand,dailyrates, andoccupancy. Thesiteidentifieda45%occupancyrateforthepurposeofthepresentation. •MLEOstaffwillutilize/reviewthisplatformandtheotherplatformssuchastheVRBO,AirBandB,toaddress concerns(thisplatformre-directs)tothoseplatforms A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME Software used to track VRU listings A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME Our Approach 1.LegalRegisteredNotices-Owner(s),Financialinstitutionwithasecurityinterestintheproperty 2.IssuanceofaPart3summonstoowner/operatorfornon-complianceoftheby-lawafterthelegal letterissuance 3.Continuetoseekhigherfines st •1offence-afineofnotmorethan$50,000; nd •2Offence&eachsubsequentoffence-afineofnotmorethan$100,000ascontainedinnew bylaws 4.OntarioCourtsofJusticeareapprisedofmin./max.finesubmissionsthroughtheCrownBrief/Legal LegislatedBy-lawprocess.MLEOstaffareatthe“mercy”ofthecourtforfineallocationsoncethe courtsdetermineguilt A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME Accountabilities •KeyPerformanceIndicator’soncomplaintbasedVRUmattersand actionstakenagainstillegaloperationsinresidentialneighborhoods. •Courtstatisticalanalysisoftheactionstaken,finesreceived,andthe statusofthatVRUmatter. •Legalletterissuancetotheownerandthefinancialinstitutionthathasa securityinterestintheproperty. Noteany/allpart3summonsissued againstthoseowners/offendersthroughtheprosecutionandcourt process.Keephistoricrecordsofcourtactionforincreasedfinesandany furtheractions(s)takenormayberequiredagainstthesameindividual(s). •Letters/ComprehensivePackageswereissuedtotheVRBOCEOandthe ExecutiveOfficesforBandBplatforms. Eachletter/packagecontained thecurrentlegislation/regulation,OLBhearingscase#PL180774,New licensingby-laws,VRUapplicationprocessforTC,GCandBC. A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME Summary •Thisisaresourceintensiveaction. Eachinvestigationis timeconsumingandthereisthepotentialforalarge numberofillegalunits. •Theplatformswillnotproactivelyenforceormonitor compliancewithourby-law. •Ourimprovedbylawwillbecourttestedinthenear future. Wewillbeproactiveonaneducationcampaign totrytoobtainvoluntarycompliance. •Duetoresourcerestrictionsandmanyotherpriorities thiswillremainacomplaintbasedenforcementstrategy. •WeareevaluatingtheuseofAdministrativeMonetary Penalties(AMPs)whichcouldbehelpfulwithVRUs. A GREAT CITY…FOR GENERATIONS TO COME 7.a) 2024-107: A By-law to Appoint a Treasurer and to Repeal By-law No. ... The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte By-law No. 2024-107 A By-law to Appoint a Treasurer and to Repeal By-law No. 2022-065 Whereas Section 286(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended, provides that a Municipality shall appoint a Treasurer who is responsible for handling all of the financial affairs of the Municipality on behalf of and in the manner directed by the Council of the Municipality; And Whereas Section 224 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended, provides that it is the role of Council to ensure that administrative policies, practices and procedures and controllership policies, practices and procedures are in place to implement the decisions of Council; and to maintain the financial integrity of the Municipality; And Whereas the Council of The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte does now find it expedient to appoint a Treasurer Now Therefore the Council of the Township of Oro-Medonte hereby enacts as follows: 1. That Shannon Johnson be appointed Treasurer of The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte; 2. That such duties and responsibilities associated with this appointment be carried out in accordance with legislation and as provided within the respective job description; 3. That By-law No. 2022-065 is hereby repealed in its entirety; 4. And That this by-law shall come into force and take effect on October 15, 2024. th By-law read a First, Second and Third time, and Passed this 16 day of October, 2024. The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte Mayor, Randy Greenlaw Clerk, Yvonne Aubichon Page 15 of 16 8.a) 2024-108: Being a by-law to confirm the proceedings of the Special ... The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte By-Law No. 2024-108 Being a By-Law to Confirm the Proceedings of the Special Council Meeting held on Wednesday, October 16, 2024 Whereas Section 5 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, C. 25, as amended provides that the powers of the Municipal Council shall be exercised by By-Law, unless the municipality is specifically authorized to do otherwise; And Whereas The Council of The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte deems it expedient that the proceedings at this Council Meeting be confirmed and adopted by By-Law; Now Therefore the Council of The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte hereby enacts as follows: 1. That the actions of the Council at its Special Council Meeting held on Wednesday, October 16, 2024, and in respect to each Motion, Resolution and other actions passed and taken by the Council at its said Meeting is, except where prior approval of the Ontario Land Tribunal is required, hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed. 2. That the Mayor and the proper Officials of the Township are hereby authorized and directed to do all things necessary to give effect to the said action or to obtain approvals where required and to execute all documents as may be necessary on behalf of the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Oro- Medonte. 3. That the Mayor/Chair and Clerk/Designate are hereby authorized and directed to execute and affix the corporate seal to all necessary documents. 4. And That this by-law shall come into force and take effect on the final passing thereof. th By-Law Read a First, Second and Third time, and Passed this 16 day of October, 2024. The Corporation of the Township of Oro-Medonte __________________________ Mayor, Randy Greenlaw __________________________ Clerk, Yvonne Aubichon Page 16 of 16